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What Should I Do First When Hail Hits the Roof?

Last updated October 20, 2026

The short answer

Prioritize Your Safety After the Storm

Your immediate safety is the most important concern. Do not go outside to check your roof until the hail has completely stopped and the weather is calm. Hailstorms can bring strong winds, lightning, and falling debris that pose serious injury risks. Wait until conditions are safe before you even consider stepping outside for a visual assessment.

Once it is safe, begin your initial inspection from the ground. Use binoculars if you have them to get a closer look. Walking on a hail-damaged roof can be dangerous and may cause further harm to compromised shingles. Your goal at this stage is to spot obvious signs of trouble without putting yourself at risk.

Identify Common Signs of Hail Damage

From the ground, look for specific clues that hail has impacted your roof. Check for granules from asphalt shingles accumulating in gutters or downspouts. Look for dents or dark spots on metal roof vents, flashing, or gutters. These are reliable indicators that your roof's surface has been struck and may have sustained damage that needs professional evaluation.

Don't forget to check other parts of your property. Inspect window screens, outdoor air conditioner units, and siding for dings or punctures. Damage to these areas often correlates with roof damage. This broader inspection helps you create a more complete picture of the storm's impact when you speak with a roofer or your insurance company.

Document All Damage Thoroughly

Create a detailed record of what you see. Take clear, date-stamped photographs of any damage from multiple angles. Include close-ups of damaged shingles, dented vents, and granule loss, as well as wider shots that show the roof's overall condition. Also, photograph any damaged personal property, like a dented mailbox or damaged patio furniture.

Write down notes to accompany your photos. Record the date and time of the storm, the approximate size of the hailstones, and the direction the storm came from. This documentation is crucial for communicating with your insurance adjuster and any roofers you contact. It provides a factual baseline before any repairs begin.

  • Photograph damaged shingles, flashing, and vents.
  • Capture images of granules in gutters and downspouts.
  • Take pictures of dents on siding, windows, or AC units.
  • Document any water stains on interior ceilings or walls.
  • Note the date, time, and observed hail size.
  • Keep all receipts for temporary repairs, like tarping.

Contact a Roofer for a Professional Inspection

A ground-level inspection only reveals so much. The next critical step is to have a qualified roofer perform a thorough inspection. They can safely walk the roof to assess the condition of shingles, underlayment, and decking. Hail damage can be subtle, and a professional can identify issues you might miss, such as bruising on shingles that will lead to leaks later.

The roofer will provide a detailed written report of their findings. This report often includes diagrams and photos of the damage. This professional assessment is a key document. You can use it to make informed repair decisions and, if you file a claim, to support your case with your insurance company. Policies vary, and your insurer decides what is covered.

Understand Your Next Steps and Options

With the inspection report in hand, you can decide on repairs. The roofer will explain whether repairs or a full replacement is necessary based on the extent of the damage. They should provide a clear scope of work. Remember, delaying needed repairs can lead to leaks, which cause interior water damage, mold growth, and more expensive problems down the line.

If you plan to involve your insurance, contact them to start a claim. Provide them with your documentation and the roofer's report. Be prepared for them to send their own adjuster. Your role is to facilitate communication between the adjuster and your chosen roofer to ensure everyone agrees on the scope and cost of the necessary work to restore your home.

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Frequently asked questions

Will my homeowner's insurance cover hail damage?

Most standard policies cover sudden, accidental damage from hail. However, the specifics of your deductible and coverage limits depend on your individual policy. You must file a claim and an adjuster will assess it. Policies vary, and your insurer decides what is covered.

What if I see water leaking inside my home?

A leak means the roof's water barrier is compromised. Place buckets to catch water and move furniture out of the way. You may need to tarp the roof temporarily to prevent more water intrusion. Contact both a roofer for emergency repair and water damage pros for drying to prevent mold.

How long do I have to file an insurance claim?

Most policies require you to report damage promptly, often within one year of the storm date. Check your policy for specific time limits. It's best to start the process as soon as you have documentation. Delaying can complicate the claims process and evidence of damage may change.

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